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Huong dan cai dat lai Windows XP

Co le cac ban cung da duoc doc va thuc hien nhieu cong viec sua chua nhung su co trong he dieu hanh Windows. Nhung doi khi lieu thuoc chua bach benh cho mot he dieu hanh la cai dat lai toan bo. Bai viet nay chung toi se gioi thieu voi cac ban cach cai dat lai Windows XP mot cach huu hieu nhat.

Truoc tien, ban phai chuan bi dia CD cai Windows va cung voi no la mot so dia CD khac cho cac phan mem ung dung. Neu ban da download phan mem chong virus, phan mem tuong lua va cac phan mem khac, hay copy chung (ghi) ra mot dia CD khac hoac ra o USB chang han. (Neu ban khong co dia Windows, cac file cai dat lai duoc dat trong o cung; chung toi se huong dan cach truy cap vao chung chi trong giay lat). Tim huong dan ma ISP (nha cung cap dich vu mang) gui cho ban de cau hinh mang, sau do giu chung ben canh ban.

Copy cac file trong thu muc 'C:\Documents and Settings' (thu muc ma ban thuong luu nhung file thong tin ca nhan cua rieng ban) vao mot dia CD hay o USB. Sau do cung luu tru cac du lieu quan trong khac va lam mot ban sao du phong. Chon bo cai dat driver moi nhat cho card do hoa may tinh va cac phan cung khac.

Chuan bi cai dat

Dua dia Windows CD vao o, khoi dong lai may tinh. Neu khong co dia Windows cho may thi cac file ban can dat trong mot partion an tren o dia cung. De truy cap vao chung, nhan cac phim da chi thi tren man hinh khi khoi dong lai may, nhung phai truoc khi Windows duoc nap. Cac phim noi tren co the khac nhau voi cac hang khac nhau, vi vay lien he voi nha san xuat may tinh neu ban khong nhin thay dau nhac.

Trong nhieu truong hop, luon co mot tuy chon cho ban la 'Return the drive to its factory condition' tuy chon nay se xoa bo tat ca tai lieu, anh va file du lieu khac tren may tinh. Do la ly do tai sao ban phai tao mot ban copy cac thu muc du lieu.

Ban se gap nhieu tuy chon hon – trong do gom co kha nang bao quan cac file va cac thiet lap – khi su dung dia cai dat Windows XP cua chinh hang Microsoft. Thuc hien lua chon va theo cac goi y tren man hinh de hoan tat viec cai dat.

Sau khi da cai dat mot cach co ban

Khong quan tam den tuy chon ban chon, ma se phai phai cau hinh lai cac ket noi mang cua minh, cai dat lai mot so driver cho thiet bi, nang cap Windows va mot so ung dung khac.

De cau hinh ket noi Internet, kich chuot phai vao My Network Places, kich vao Create a new connection sau do theo cac goi y nhap vao thong tin thich hop ma ban da co tu ISP (nha cung cap dich vi mang).

Khi da thiet lap lai duoc lien ket Internet, ban phai cai dat lai va nang cap tuong lua, phan mem chong virus va cac chuong trinh chong Spyware khac.

Tiep theo, kiem tra xem nhung driver thiet bi nao can phai nang cap: kich chuot phai vao My Computer, chon Properties > Hardware > Device Manager. Quan sat toan bo cac dau hoi mau vang hoac cac cham than mau do. Dau hoi mau vang chi thi Windows dang su dung mot driver khong phu hop voi bo cai da cai nay; dau cham than mau do nghia la thiet bi nay khong lam viec.

Cac driver cho may in, card do hoa va card am thanh deu can thiet phai nang cap. Neu ban khong co, hay vao cac trang web cua hang de download cac driver da duoc nang cap. Chay bo cai doi voi moi driver da nang cap, cho phep Windows khoi dong lai neu can hoac kich chuot phai vao Device Manager, chon Update Driver, bo qua Wizard va chon No, not this time doi voi cau hoi Windows Update va chon tuy chon Specified location khi no xuat hien. Tim den tai lieu driver, chon no va kich OK de cai dat. Khi da ket thuc viec cai dat driver, dong tat ca cac cua so da mo.

Cac nang cap khac

Diem dung tiep theo cua ban la trang Windows Update cua Microsoft. Nhan Start > Windows Update, sau do thuc hien theo goi y tu cua so lenh. Ban co the se phai download nhieu MB cho viec nang cap nen co the lam cong viec gi do vao luc nay de do mat thoi gian cho doi.

Khi viec download duoc hoan tat, ban co the cai dat lai va nang cap cac ung dung. Dung co quen nang cap cac ung dung quan trong. Microsoft Office thuong co nhung nang cap quan trong, ban co the download chung tu trang Microsoft Office Online Downloads

Khi ban da khoi phuc duoc cac ung dung, bat dau viec thay the du lieu. Uu tien dau tien la thu muc My Documents va du lieu ung dung (Application Data), ban se tim trong thu muc voi ten dang nhap cua ban ben trong 'C:\Documents and Settings'. De khoi phuc lai cac dia chi Internet ua thich khoi phuc noi dung cua thu muc Favorites. Khoi phuc cac thu muc Shared Data va Application Data ben trong 'C:\Documents and Settings\Shared Documents'. Khi da dua vao lai tat ca du lieu, refresh Windows se la cong viec cuoi cung cho viec cai dat lai he dieu hanh cua ban

[kientuong2004]

Cái này chỉ đúng với máy để bàn, riêng với máy xách tay, sau khi cài đặt máy lại, nhớ phải cài đặt thêm Driver của máy xách tay